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	<strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">诊断和治疗</span></strong><br> 
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<p class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 早期诊断可透过相对便宜的血液检测实现。</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 糖尿病的治疗牵涉到降血糖和减少其他损坏血管的已知风险因素值。戒烟也是避免病情加重的重要因素。</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;发展中国家省钱且可行的干预措施包括：</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;	 &middot; 温和控制血糖。第一型糖尿病患者需要注射胰岛素；第二型糖尿病患者则可透过口服药治疗，但有可能需要注射胰島素；</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;	&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &middot; 控制血压；</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;	 &middot; 保护双脚。</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;其他省钱的干预措施包括：</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;	 &middot; 筛检和治疗视网膜（造成失明的原因）疾病；</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;	 &middot; 血脂控制（调节胆固醇值）；</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;	 &middot; 筛检与糖尿病有关的肾脏疾病早期征兆。</span> <br></p><p class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这些措施应配合健康饮食、定期运动、保持正常体重和避免抽烟才有效。</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;</span><br> 
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/</span> 
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